JEMAS PG 2025 M.Sc. Nursing – Mock Test 1

Here is a full syllabus Mock Test (Set 1) for JEMAS PG 2025 – M.Sc. Nursing 📘 Based on INC B.Sc. Nursing syllabus 🔢 Total Questions: 100 | Each question has 4 options | ✅ Correct answer is marked --- 🧠 Mock Test – M.Sc. Nursing (JEMAS PG 2025) – Set 1

1. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
   A. Vitamin C
   B. Vitamin D
   ✅ C. Vitamin K
   D. Vitamin A
2. The normal respiratory rate in adults is:
   A. 8–12 breaths/min
   ✅ B. 12–20 breaths/min
   C. 20–28 breaths/min
   D. 30–40 breaths/min
3. Which of the following is a live attenuated vaccine?
   A. DPT
   ✅ B. MMR
   C. Hepatitis B
   D. Tetanus toxoid
4. Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with cardiac arrhythmias?
   A. Hypernatremia
   ✅ B. Hyperkalemia
   C. Hypermagnesemia
   D. Hypocalcemia
5. The instrument used to examine the ear is:
   A. Laryngoscope
   B. Ophthalmoscope
   ✅ C. Otoscope
   D. Thermoscope
6. Which is the first step in the nursing process?
   ✅ A. Assessment
   B. Planning
   C. Implementation
   D. Evaluation
7. Which disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
   A. Leprosy
   ✅ B. Tuberculosis
   C. Pneumonia
   D. Whooping cough
8. The rule of nine is used in:
   A. Fracture classification
   ✅ B. Burn assessment
   C. Hypertension diagnosis
   D. Cancer staging
9. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas?
   A. Adrenaline
   B. Thyroxine
   ✅ C. Insulin
   D. Estrogen
10. Which stage of labor involves delivery of the placenta?
    A. First
    B. Second
    ✅ C. Third
    D. Fourth
11. Which infection is commonly acquired in hospitals?
    ✅ A. Nosocomial
    B. Opportunistic
    C. Community-acquired
    D. Viral
12. What is the normal hemoglobin range for adult females?
    A. 8–10 g/dL
    ✅ B. 12–16 g/dL
    C. 17–19 g/dL
    D. 10–12 g/dL
13. Which drug is used to treat bradycardia?
    A. Digoxin
    ✅ B. Atropine
    C. Propranolol
    D. Furosemide
14. Which method is most effective for hand hygiene?
    A. Washing with plain water
    B. Alcohol hand rub
    ✅ C. Washing with soap and water
    D. Using gloves
15. The smallest functional unit of the kidney is:
    ✅ A. Nephron
    B. Glomerulus
    C. Ureter
    D. Renal pelvis
16. Which of the following is an example of a non-verbal communication?
    A. Speaking
    ✅ B. Facial expression
    C. Listening
    D. Reading
17. In community health, ASHA stands for:
    A. Accredited Service Health Assistant
    ✅ B. Accredited Social Health Activist
    C. Auxiliary Social Health Authority
    D. Allied State Health Assistant
18. Which one is an opioid analgesic?
    A. Ibuprofen
    ✅ B. Morphine
    C. Paracetamol
    D. Aspirin
19. What is the incubation period of measles?
    A. 1–3 days
    ✅ B. 10–14 days
    C. 21–28 days
    D. 5–7 days
20. What is the most important nutrient for tissue repair?
    A. Carbohydrates
    ✅ B. Protein
    C. Fats
    D. Vitamins
21. What is the normal fetal heart rate?
    A. 100–120 bpm
    ✅ B. 120–160 bpm
    C. 160–180 bpm
    D. 80–100 bpm
22. Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
    ✅ A. Sweating and confusion
    B. Polyuria
    C. Dry mouth
    D. Bradycardia
23. The Mantoux test is used to diagnose:
    ✅ A. Tuberculosis
    B. HIV
    C. Leprosy
    D. Typhoid
24. The hormone responsible for milk ejection is:
    A. Prolactin
    ✅ B. Oxytocin
    C. Estrogen
    D. Progesterone
25. Which type of immunity is provided by vaccination?
    ✅ A. Active artificial
    B. Passive natural
    C. Passive artificial
    D. Active natural
26. Which microorganism causes malaria?
    A. Virus
    B. Bacteria
    ✅ C. Protozoa
    D. Fungi
27. The causative organism of pneumonia is:
    ✅ A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
    B. E. coli
    C. Bacillus anthracis
    D. Mycobacterium leprae
28. Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
    A. Thermometer
    ✅ B. Sphygmomanometer
    C. Stethoscope
    D. ECG machine
29. What is the pH of normal human blood?
    A. 6.8–7.0
    ✅ B. 7.35–7.45
    C. 7.8–8.0
    D. 6.5–6.8
30. Which disease is characterized by destruction of beta cells in pancreas?
    ✅ A. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
    B. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    C. Cushing's syndrome
    D. Addison's disease
31. The basic unit of nervous system is:
    A. Brain
    B. Spinal cord
    ✅ C. Neuron
    D. Axon
32. Which of the following is a vector-borne disease?
    A. Cholera
    B. Typhoid
    ✅ C. Dengue
    D. Hepatitis B
33. The APGAR score assesses a newborn’s:
    ✅ A. Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration
    B. Alertness and Posture
    C. Amniotic fluid levels
    D. Feeding ability
34. Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
    ✅ A. Vitamin A
    B. Vitamin B1
    C. Vitamin C
    D. Vitamin D
35. Which is a sign of increased intracranial pressure?
    A. Hypotension
    ✅ B. Bradycardia
    C. Tachypnea
    D. Polyuria
36. Which of the following is not a component of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
    A. Eye response
    B. Motor response
    C. Verbal response
    ✅ D. Pupillary response
37. What is the main function of hemoglobin?
    ✅ A. Transport oxygen
    B. Regulate body temperature
    C. Digest proteins
    D. Carry hormones
38. Which is a contraindication for oral contraceptive pills?
    ✅ A. History of thromboembolism
    B. Irregular periods
    C. Acne
    D. Menstrual cramps
39. Which electrolyte is most abundant in the intracellular fluid?
    A. Sodium
    ✅ B. Potassium
    C. Calcium
    D. Chloride
40. Which reflex is present at birth but disappears by 4–6 months?
    ✅ A. Moro reflex
    B. Babinski reflex
    C. Patellar reflex
    D. Pupillary reflex
41. The term "cyanosis" refers to:
    A. Redness of skin
    B. Yellow discoloration
    ✅ C. Bluish discoloration
    D. Pale skin
42. The first aid for a chemical burn is:
    A. Apply ointment
    B. Cover with gauze
    ✅ C. Flush with water
    D. Give antibiotics
43. What is the causative agent of tetanus?
    ✅ A. Clostridium tetani
    B. Bacillus anthracis
    C. Clostridium botulinum
    D. Salmonella typhi
44. Which test is used to confirm HIV infection?
    A. Widal test
    ✅ B. Western blot
    C. ELISA
    D. VDRL
45. What is the term for absence of menstruation?
    ✅ A. Amenorrhea
    B. Dysmenorrhea
    C. Menorrhagia
    D. Oligomenorrhea
46. Which hormone maintains pregnancy?
    ✅ A. Progesterone
    B. Estrogen
    C. FSH
    D. LH
47. The most common complication of diabetes mellitus is:
    ✅ A. Neuropathy
    B. Diarrhea
    C. Skin rash
    D. Headache
48. Which is a clinical feature of nephrotic syndrome?
    ✅ A. Proteinuria
    B. Hematuria
    C. Hyperkalemia
    D. Oliguria
49. Which blood group is known as universal donor?
    ✅ A. O negative
    B. AB positive
    C. A positive
    D. B negative
50. Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?
    A. Vitamin A
    B. Vitamin C
    ✅ C. Vitamin D
    D. Vitamin K
51. Which is the preferred site for IM injection in infants?
    ✅ A. Vastus lateralis
    B. Gluteus maximus
    C. Deltoid
    D. Rectus femoris
52. Which is the antidote for paracetamol poisoning?
    ✅ A. N-acetylcysteine
    B. Naloxone
    C. Atropine
    D. Vitamin K
53. Which condition is an emergency in pregnancy?
    A. Morning sickness
    B. Varicose veins
    ✅ C. Eclampsia
    D. Heartburn
54. The normal weight of a newborn baby is:
    ✅ A. 2.5–3.5 kg
    B. 1.5–2.5 kg
    C. 3.5–4.5 kg
    D. Above 4.5 kg
55. The primary source of energy is:
    A. Protein
    B. Vitamins
    ✅ C. Carbohydrates
    D. Minerals
56. The vaccine given at birth is:
    A. OPV
    ✅ B. BCG
    C. DPT
    D. MMR
57. Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?
    ✅ A. Dry mucous membrane
    B. Hypertension
    C. Bradycardia
    D. Edema
58. Who is the founder of modern nursing?
    ✅ A. Florence Nightingale
    B. Clara Barton
    C. Virginia Henderson
    D. Dorothea Orem
59. Which is the most effective method of sterilization?
    ✅ A. Autoclaving
    B. Boiling
    C. Alcohol swab
    D. UV light
60. Which is the normal range for fasting blood glucose?
    ✅ A. 70–110 mg/dL
    B. 40–70 mg/dL
    C. 120–150 mg/dL
    D. 150–180 mg/dL
61. The common side effect of iron supplementation is:
    ✅ A. Constipation
    B. Diarrhea
    C. Rash
    D. Vomiting
62. In CPR, the chest should be compressed to a depth of:
    ✅ A. 5–6 cm
    B. 2–3 cm
    C. 1–2 cm
    D. 6–8 cm

Which is the normal range of serum potassium?
A. 1.5–2.5 mEq/L
✅ B. 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
C. 5.5–6.5 mEq/L
D. 7.0–8.0 mEq/L

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the liver?
✅ A. Hepatitis
B. Nephritis
C. Pancreatitis
D. Gastritis

Which contraceptive method is permanent?
A. IUCD
✅ B. Tubectomy
C. Condom
D. Oral pills

Which bacteria is responsible for cholera?
✅ A. Vibrio cholerae
B. Salmonella typhi
C. Shigella
D. E. coli

What is the purpose of Ringer’s Lactate solution?
A. Nutrition
✅ B. Fluid and electrolyte replacement
C. Diuresis
D. Sedation

Which vitamin prevents neural tube defects in pregnancy?
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin B12
✅ C. Folic acid
D. Vitamin A

Which is the best indicator of kidney function?
A. Blood sugar
B. Hemoglobin
✅ C. Serum creatinine
D. Bilirubin

Which microorganism causes AIDS?
✅ A. HIV
B. HBV
C. HCV
D. HPV

The vaccine given to prevent cervical cancer is:
A. MMR
B. BCG
✅ C. HPV vaccine
D. OPV

Which drug is used to treat severe preeclampsia?
✅ A. Magnesium sulfate
B. Oxytocin
C. Nifedipine
D. Metformin

Which condition is associated with frothy and foul-smelling vaginal discharge?
A. Candidiasis
✅ B. Trichomoniasis
C. Bacterial vaginosis
D. Syphilis

What is the medical term for difficulty swallowing?
A. Dysphasia
✅ B. Dysphagia
C. Aphasia
D. Apraxia

Which pulse site is used in infants during CPR?
✅ A. Brachial
B. Carotid
C. Radial
D. Femoral

Which part of the brain regulates temperature?
A. Cerebrum
✅ B. Hypothalamus
C. Cerebellum
D. Medulla

Which position is used for postural drainage?
✅ A. Trendelenburg
B. Fowler's
C. Supine
D. Lithotomy

The hormone responsible for secondary sex characteristics in females is:
A. Testosterone
✅ B. Estrogen
C. Oxytocin
D. Insulin

Which is the common cause of neonatal jaundice?
✅ A. Immature liver
B. Hepatitis
C. Sepsis
D. Infection

Which method is used to assess fetal well-being?
A. CBC
B. Amniocentesis
✅ C. Non-stress test
D. Pap smear

What is the function of platelets?
A. Carry oxygen
B. Fight infection
✅ C. Blood clotting
D. Produce hormones

The normal duration of the menstrual cycle is:
A. 14 days
✅ B. 28 days
C. 21 days
D. 35 days

Which route is preferred for insulin administration?
✅ A. Subcutaneous
B. Intravenous
C. Intramuscular
D. Oral

Which deficiency causes rickets in children?
✅ A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin C
C. Iron
D. Zinc

Which equipment is used to monitor fetal heart rate?
A. ECG
B. Sphygmomanometer
✅ C. Doppler
D. Glucometer

Which term means excessive urination?
A. Dysuria
✅ B. Polyuria
C. Anuria
D. Hematuria

What is the first aid for choking in an adult?
A. CPR
✅ B. Heimlich maneuver
C. Chest compressions
D. Rescue breathing

Which organ is affected in jaundice?
A. Heart
✅ B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Lungs

Which test is used to detect pregnancy?
✅ A. hCG test
B. FSH test
C. LH test
D. Progesterone test

What is the common symptom of myocardial infarction?
✅ A. Chest pain
B. Abdominal pain
C. Diarrhea
D. Skin rash

Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?
✅ A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K

Which muscle is used for deltoid IM injection?
A. Gluteus maximus
✅ B. Deltoid
C. Vastus lateralis
D. Triceps

Which is a risk factor for hypertension?
✅ A. Obesity
B. Low salt intake
C. Frequent exercise
D. Low-fat diet

Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
A. Weight gain
✅ B. Hair loss
C. High RBC count
D. Increased immunity

Which solution is used for eye irrigation?
✅ A. Normal saline
B. Distilled water
C. Betadine
D. Dextrose

Which term is used for low sodium in blood?
✅ A. Hyponatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypocalcemia
D. Hypernatremia

Which is a common side effect of loop diuretics?
✅ A. Hypokalemia
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hypertension
D. Constipation

The safest position for unconscious patient is:
✅ A. Lateral (recovery)
B. Prone
C. Supine
D. Fowler’s

Which vitamin helps in wound healing?
A. Vitamin D
✅ B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin A

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