JEMAS PG 2025 M.Sc Nursing Mock test 4

Here is Mock Test – Set 4 for JEMAS PG 2025 – M.Sc. Nursing 🔢 Total: 100 Questions | 4 Options Each | ✅ Correct Answer Marked --- 🧠 M.Sc. Nursing – Mock Test 4

1. Which organ is primarily affected in hepatitis?
   A. Kidney
   ✅ B. Liver
   C. Heart
   D. Lung
2. Which type of insulin has the fastest onset of action?
   ✅ A. Rapid-acting insulin
   B. Intermediate-acting insulin
   C. Long-acting insulin
   D. Regular insulin
3. What is the function of hemoglobin?
   ✅ A. Carry oxygen
   B. Fight infection
   C. Clot blood
   D. Produce hormones
4. Which heart valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle?
   A. Tricuspid
   ✅ B. Mitral
   C. Pulmonary
   D. Aortic
5. Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
   ✅ A. Sphygmomanometer
   B. Thermometer
   C. Glucometer
   D. Barometer
6. Which microorganism causes tuberculosis?
   ✅ A. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
   B. Streptococcus pneumoniae
   C. Staphylococcus aureus
   D. Escherichia coli
7. Which electrolyte imbalance causes muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmia?
   ✅ A. Hypokalemia
   B. Hypernatremia
   C. Hypocalcemia
   D. Hyperchloremia
8. Which condition is a complication of diabetes mellitus?
   A. Appendicitis
   ✅ B. Diabetic neuropathy
   C. Asthma
   D. Epilepsy
9. Which nursing action is appropriate during a seizure?
   A. Restrain the patient
   ✅ B. Turn patient to side
   C. Insert oral airway
   D. Raise the head of bed
10. Which blood group is a universal donor?
    ✅ A. O negative
    B. AB positive
    C. A positive
    D. B negative
11. Which vaccine is given at birth?
    ✅ A. BCG
    B. MMR
    C. DPT
    D. Hepatitis A
12. Which drug is used to prevent seizures in eclampsia?
    A. Oxytocin
    ✅ B. Magnesium sulfate
    C. Misoprostol
    D. Nifedipine
13. What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
    A. 10–12
    ✅ B. 12–20
    C. 22–30
    D. 8–10
14. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
    A. Cerebrum
    B. Medulla
    ✅ C. Cerebellum
    D. Thalamus
15. Which hormone increases blood glucose level?
    ✅ A. Glucagon
    B. Insulin
    C. Thyroxine
    D. Oxytocin
16. Which is a complication of immobility?
    ✅ A. Pressure ulcer
    B. Diarrhea
    C. Vomiting
    D. Seizures
17. Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?
    ✅ A. Vitamin D
    B. Vitamin C
    C. Vitamin A
    D. Vitamin B12
18. What is the main function of platelets?
    A. Oxygen transport
    ✅ B. Blood clotting
    C. Immunity
    D. Protein synthesis
19. Which condition results in decreased RBC count?
    ✅ A. Anemia
    B. Leukemia
    C. Jaundice
    D. Diabetes
20. Which route is used for administering insulin?
    ✅ A. Subcutaneous
    B. Intramuscular
    C. Intravenous
    D. Intradermal
21. Which drug is used to manage bradycardia?
    ✅ A. Atropine
    B. Adrenaline
    C. Lidocaine
    D. Furosemide
22. Which infection is spread through contaminated water?
    ✅ A. Cholera
    B. Measles
    C. Pneumonia
    D. Tetanus
23. Which electrolyte is the major intracellular ion?
    A. Sodium
    ✅ B. Potassium
    C. Chloride
    D. Calcium
24. Which disease is caused by vitamin C deficiency?
    ✅ A. Scurvy
    B. Rickets
    C. Pellagra
    D. Beriberi
25. What is the first step in CPR?
    ✅ A. Check responsiveness
    B. Start chest compressions
    C. Give rescue breaths
    D. Call ambulance
26. Which sign is observed in hypocalcemia?
    ✅ A. Chvostek's sign
    B. Babinski's sign
    C. Kernig's sign
    D. Romberg's sign
27. Which is the most common type of shock?
    ✅ A. Hypovolemic shock
    B. Septic shock
    C. Cardiogenic shock
    D. Neurogenic shock
28. What is the normal pH of urine?
    A. 3–4
    B. 8–9
    ✅ C. 4.5–8
    D. 1–2
29. Which technique is used to assess lung sounds?
    ✅ A. Auscultation
    B. Palpation
    C. Percussion
    D. Inspection
30. Which part of the ECG represents atrial depolarization?
    ✅ A. P wave
    B. T wave
    C. QRS complex
    D. ST segment
31. Which vitamin helps in wound healing?
    ✅ A. Vitamin C
    B. Vitamin K
    C. Vitamin A
    D. Vitamin E
32. What is the normal platelet count in an adult?
    ✅ A. 1.5–4 lakh/mm³
    B. 4–6 lakh/mm³
    C. 10–12 lakh/mm³
    D. 0.5–1 lakh/mm³
33. Which injection is given to prevent tetanus?
    ✅ A. Tetanus toxoid
    B. Rabies vaccine
    C. BCG
    D. Hepatitis B
34. What is the average duration of menstrual cycle?
    A. 21 days
    B. 35 days
    ✅ C. 28 days
    D. 40 days
35. Which condition is associated with excessive bleeding?
    ✅ A. Hemophilia
    B. Diabetes
    C. Hypertension
    D. Glaucoma
36. Which organism causes malaria?
    ✅ A. Plasmodium
    B. Leishmania
    C. Trypanosoma
    D. Giardia
37. Which gland regulates metabolism?
    ✅ A. Thyroid
    B. Pituitary
    C. Adrenal
    D. Pancreas
38. Which stage of pressure ulcer involves exposed bone?
    ✅ A. Stage IV
    B. Stage I
    C. Stage II
    D. Stage III
39. Which is the earliest sign of pregnancy?
    ✅ A. Missed period
    B. Quickening
    C. Breast milk
    D. Abdominal pain
40. Which is a symptom of left-sided heart failure?
    ✅ A. Dyspnea
    B. Pedal edema
    C. Jaundice
    D. Cyanosis
41. Which is a fat-soluble vitamin?
    ✅ A. Vitamin A
    B. Vitamin B1
    C. Vitamin B2
    D. Vitamin C
42. Which position is ideal for rectal suppository insertion?
    ✅ A. Left lateral
    B. Supine
    C. Prone
    D. Right lateral
43. What is the main function of the kidney?
    ✅ A. Excrete waste
    B. Digest protein
    C. Regulate hormones
    D. Store bile
44. Which test is used to detect HIV infection?
    ✅ A. ELISA
    B. VDRL
    C. Widal
    D. ESR
45. Which is an airborne disease?
    ✅ A. Measles
    B. Cholera
    C. Typhoid
    D. Hepatitis A
46. Which site is best for deep intramuscular injection in adults?
    ✅ A. Ventrogluteal
    B. Deltoid
    C. Dorsogluteal
    D. Vastus lateralis
47. Which part of the body is affected in nephritis?
    A. Liver
    ✅ B. Kidney
    C. Brain
    D. Lungs
48. Which lab test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?
    ✅ A. PT/INR
    B. PTT
    C. CBC
    D. HbA1c
49. Which lobe of the brain interprets vision?
    ✅ A. Occipital
    B. Temporal
    C. Frontal
    D. Parietal
50. Which is the most effective emergency contraceptive method?
    A. Barrier method
    B. Copper-T
    ✅ C. Levonorgestrel pill
    D. Oral contraceptive pills
51. What is the cause of goiter?
    ✅ A. Iodine deficiency
    B. Iron deficiency
    C. Protein deficiency
    D. Calcium deficiency
52. Which part of the ECG represents ventricular repolarization?
    A. P wave
    B. QRS complex
    ✅ C. T wave
    D. PR interval
53. Which vitamin helps in blood clotting?
    A. Vitamin A
    B. Vitamin C
    ✅ C. Vitamin K
    D. Vitamin D
54. Which condition is associated with exophthalmos?
    ✅ A. Hyperthyroidism
    B. Hypothyroidism
    C. Diabetes
    D. Addison’s disease
55. Which vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy?
    ✅ A. MMR
    B. TT
    C. Hepatitis B
    D. Influenza
56. What is the normal fasting blood glucose level?
    A. 100–130 mg/dL
    ✅ B. 70–100 mg/dL
    C. 40–60 mg/dL
    D. 150–200 mg/dL
57. Which is the primary function of the pancreas?
    ✅ A. Produce insulin
    B. Store bile
    C. Filter blood
    D. Secrete saliva
58. Which condition is known as the silent killer?
    ✅ A. Hypertension
    B. Diabetes
    C. Asthma
    D. Tuberculosis
59. What is the gestational age when fetal heart sound is first heard with Doppler?
    ✅ A. 10–12 weeks
    B. 6–8 weeks
    C. 14–16 weeks
    D. 18–20 weeks
60. What is the causative organism of tetanus?
    ✅ A. Clostridium tetani
    B. Clostridium difficile
    C. Clostridium botulinum
    D. Clostridium perfringens
61. Which contraceptive is suitable for lactating mothers?
    ✅ A. Progesterone-only pill
    B. Combined oral pills
    C. IUCD
    D. Emergency pill
62. Which is the normal pulse rate of a healthy adult?
    A. 40–60 bpm
    B. 60–70 bpm
    ✅ C. 60–100 bpm
    D. 110–130 bpm
63. Which fluid is used for volume expansion in hypovolemic shock?
    ✅ A. Normal saline
    B. Dextrose
    C. Distilled water
    D. Sodium bicarbonate
64. Which hormone is responsible for secondary sexual characteristics in females?
    ✅ A. Estrogen
    B. Progesterone
    C. Testosterone
    D. Prolactin
65. Which type of hepatitis is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?
    ✅ A. Hepatitis A
    B. Hepatitis B
    C. Hepatitis C
    D. Hepatitis D
66. Which is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
    ✅ A. Hair loss
    B. Weight gain
    C. Hypertension
    D. Jaundice
67. Which condition requires airborne precautions?
    ✅ A. Tuberculosis
    B. Cholera
    C. HIV
    D. Hepatitis B
68. Which is the most accurate method of temperature assessment?
    A. Axillary
    B. Oral
    ✅ C. Rectal
    D. Tympanic
69. Which vitamin is synthesized by intestinal bacteria?
    ✅ A. Vitamin K
    B. Vitamin C
    C. Vitamin A
    D. Vitamin B1
70. Which hormone is secreted by the placenta?
    ✅ A. hCG
    B. LH
    C. FSH
    D. TSH
71. Which condition is treated with iron supplementation?
    ✅ A. Iron-deficiency anemia
    B. Hemophilia
    C. Thalassemia
    D. Leukemia
72. Which is the classic symptom of appendicitis?
    ✅ A. Pain in right lower abdomen
    B. Pain in upper left abdomen
    C. Epigastric pain
    D. Back pain
73. Which injection is given intradermally for TB screening?
    ✅ A. Mantoux
    B. BCG
    C. TT
    D. Hepatitis B
74. Which electrolyte imbalance can cause cardiac arrest?
    ✅ A. Hyperkalemia
    B. Hyponatremia
    C. Hypocalcemia
    D. Hypomagnesemia
75. Which drug is used to treat hyperthyroidism?
    ✅ A. Carbimazole
    B. Levothyroxine
    C. Iodine
    D. Insulin
76. Which is the preferred site for IV cannulation in neonates?
    ✅ A. Scalp vein
    B. Brachial vein
    C. Radial vein
    D. Jugular vein
77. Which condition is a contraindication for combined oral contraceptives?
    ✅ A. History of thromboembolism
    B. Diabetes
    C. Acne
    D. Anemia
78. Which is the gold standard test for HIV diagnosis?
    ✅ A. Western blot
    B. ELISA
    C. RPR
    D. Widal
79. Which hormone causes uterine contraction?
    ✅ A. Oxytocin
    B. Estrogen
    C. Progesterone
    D. FSH
80. Which nutrient helps prevent neural tube defects?
    ✅ A. Folic acid
    B. Iron
    C. Calcium
    D. Vitamin A
81. Which of the following is a schedule X drug in India?
    ✅ A. Narcotics
    B. Antibiotics
    C. Vaccines
    D. Analgesics
82. What is the normal level of serum potassium?
    A. 2.5–3.0 mEq/L
    ✅ B. 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
    C. 5.5–6.0 mEq/L
    D. 6.5–7.0 mEq/L
83. Which is the universal antidote?
    ✅ A. Activated charcoal
    B. Atropine
    C. Naloxone
    D. Flumazenil
84. Which is a common complication of immobility?
    ✅ A. Deep vein thrombosis
    B. Fever
    C. Asthma
    D. Ulcerative colitis
85. Which vaccine prevents cervical cancer?
    ✅ A. HPV vaccine
    B. MMR
    C. Hepatitis A
    D. BCG
86. What is the purpose of incentive spirometry?
    ✅ A. Prevent lung collapse
    B. Measure BP
    C. Administer oxygen
    D. Check glucose
87. Which condition is treated with bronchodilators?
    ✅ A. Asthma
    B. Anemia
    C. Diabetes
    D. Hypertension
88. Which diagnostic test is used for pulmonary embolism?
    ✅ A. CT pulmonary angiography
    B. ECG
    C. X-ray
    D. MRI brain
89. Which condition is associated with GFR <15 mL/min?
    ✅ A. End-stage renal disease
    B. Nephrotic syndrome
    C. UTI
    D. Glomerulonephritis
90. Which of the following is a loop diuretic?
    ✅ A. Furosemide
    B. Spironolactone
    C. Mannitol
    D. Acetazolamide
91. Which acid-base disorder is seen in COPD?
    ✅ A. Respiratory acidosis
    B. Metabolic acidosis
    C. Respiratory alkalosis
    D. Metabolic alkalosis
92. Which is the first line treatment for anaphylaxis?
    ✅ A. Epinephrine
    B. Salbutamol
    C. Hydrocortisone
    D. Diphenhydramine
93. Which position is used for spinal anesthesia?
    ✅ A. Lateral knee-chest
    B. Supine
    C. Trendelenburg
    D. Lithotomy
94. Which complication is associated with chemotherapy?
    ✅ A. Bone marrow suppression
    B. Hyperpigmentation
    C. Gingivitis
    D. Weight gain
95. Which is the first sign of hypoglycemia?
    ✅ A. Sweating
    B. Jaundice
    C. Bradycardia
    D. Weight gain
96. Which test evaluates coagulation status before surgery?
    ✅ A. PT/INR
    B. Serum creatinine
    C. ECG
    D. LFT