- What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
A. 140/90 mmHg
✅ B. 120/80 mmHg
C. 160/100 mmHg
D. 100/60 mmHg - Which is the primary site of absorption in the GI tract?
A. Stomach
✅ B. Small intestine
C. Large intestine
D. Rectum - Which hormone is secreted by the posterior pituitary?
✅ A. Oxytocin
B. Insulin
C. Estrogen
D. Cortisol - Which infection is characterized by Koplik spots?
A. Rubella
✅ B. Measles
C. Chickenpox
D. Mumps - Which WBC type increases in bacterial infections?
✅ A. Neutrophils
B. Eosinophils
C. Basophils
D. Lymphocytes - Which pulse site is used during CPR in adults?
✅ A. Carotid
B. Radial
C. Femoral
D. Brachial - Which vitamin prevents rickets?
✅ A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A - What is the best position for a patient in shock?
✅ A. Supine with legs elevated
B. Fowler’s
C. Prone
D. Trendelenburg - Which type of immunity is given by vaccines?
✅ A. Artificial active
B. Natural active
C. Passive natural
D. Artificial passive - Which microorganism causes whooping cough?
✅ A. Bordetella pertussis
B. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
C. Clostridium tetani
D. Neisseria meningitidis - Which drug is a calcium channel blocker?
✅ A. Amlodipine
B. Atenolol
C. Furosemide
D. Digoxin - Which condition causes ‘butterfly rash’ on the face?
✅ A. Systemic lupus erythematosus
B. Psoriasis
C. Eczema
D. Rosacea - Which is the first line drug for TB?
✅ A. Isoniazid
B. Amoxicillin
C. Ceftriaxone
D. Ciprofloxacin - Which electrolyte imbalance causes tetany?
✅ A. Hypocalcemia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hyponatremia
D. Hypernatremia - What is the incubation period of chickenpox?
✅ A. 10–21 days
B. 2–5 days
C. 30–60 days
D. 1–2 days - Which of the following is an example of a fungal infection?
✅ A. Candidiasis
B. Scabies
C. Impetigo
D. Tetanus - Which position is used for enema administration?
✅ A. Left lateral
B. Right lateral
C. Supine
D. Prone - Which heart sound is associated with closure of semilunar valves?
✅ A. S2
B. S1
C. S3
D. S4 - Which condition is treated with antipsychotic drugs?
✅ A. Schizophrenia
B. Depression
C. Anxiety
D. Parkinsonism - Which organ is mainly affected in pyelonephritis?
A. Liver
B. Urethra
✅ C. Kidney
D. Bladder - Which is the most common type of anemia globally?
✅ A. Iron deficiency anemia
B. Sickle cell anemia
C. Aplastic anemia
D. Hemolytic anemia - Which part of the brain is responsible for vision?
✅ A. Occipital lobe
B. Frontal lobe
C. Temporal lobe
D. Parietal lobe - Which is the normal range of adult heart rate?
✅ A. 60–100 bpm
B. 40–60 bpm
C. 100–120 bpm
D. 120–140 bpm - Which blood test assesses kidney function?
✅ A. Serum creatinine
B. SGPT
C. Bilirubin
D. Amylase - Which is a sign of hypovolemia?
✅ A. Hypotension
B. Bradycardia
C. Edema
D. Jaundice - Which vaccine is given as a live attenuated virus?
✅ A. MMR
B. TT
C. Hepatitis B
D. Rabies - Which condition leads to respiratory acidosis?
✅ A. COPD
B. Vomiting
C. Anxiety
D. Diarrhea - What is the most common cause of neonatal sepsis?
✅ A. Group B Streptococcus
B. E. coli
C. S. aureus
D. Pseudomonas - Which vitamin is necessary for collagen synthesis?
✅ A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin B6
D. Vitamin K - What is the full form of CPR?
✅ A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
B. Cardiac pressure recovery
C. Clinical pulse restoration
D. Cardiac pulmonary rhythm - Which lab value is elevated in liver disease?
✅ A. ALT
B. Urea
C. Creatinine
D. Hemoglobin - Which drug is a bronchodilator?
✅ A. Salbutamol
B. Diphenhydramine
C. Furosemide
D. Paracetamol - Which method confirms brain death?
✅ A. EEG
B. CT Scan
C. MRI
D. ECG - Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with muscle cramps?
✅ A. Hypokalemia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hypernatremia
D. Hypoglycemia - Which drug is a beta blocker?
✅ A. Propranolol
B. Captopril
C. Amlodipine
D. Enalapril - Which vitamin is known as anti-sterility vitamin?
✅ A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin K - What is used to assess nutritional status in children?
✅ A. Mid upper arm circumference (MUAC)
B. BMI
C. Skin fold thickness
D. Head circumference - Which of the following is a clinical sign of meningitis?
✅ A. Kernig’s sign
B. Romberg’s sign
C. Babinski reflex
D. Hoffman’s sign - Which condition is associated with insulin resistance?
✅ A. Type 2 diabetes
B. Type 1 diabetes
C. Addison’s disease
D. Graves’ disease - Which reflex helps the infant to suck and feed?
✅ A. Rooting reflex
B. Moro reflex
C. Grasp reflex
D. Stepping reflex - Which is a common post-op complication after abdominal surgery?
✅ A. Paralytic ileus
B. Pneumonia
C. Cystitis
D. Varicose veins - Which disease is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquito?
✅ A. Malaria
B. Dengue
C. Filaria
D. Yellow fever - Which vitamin is essential for DNA synthesis?
✅ A. Folic acid
B. Riboflavin
C. Vitamin D
D. Niacin - Which drug is used to induce ovulation?
✅ A. Clomiphene citrate
B. Oxytocin
C. Estrogen
D. Progesterone - Which method is best to verify NG tube placement?
✅ A. X-ray
B. Auscultation
C. Air injection
D. Aspiration - Which part of nephron performs filtration?
✅ A. Glomerulus
B. Loop of Henle
C. Collecting duct
D. Proximal tubule - Which solution is hypertonic?
✅ A. 3% NaCl
B. 0.9% NaCl
C. D5W
D. Ringer's lactate
- Which is the first-line antibiotic for urinary tract infection (UTI)?
✅ A. Nitrofurantoin
B. Amoxicillin
C. Ceftriaxone
D. Azithromycin - What is the drug of choice for anaphylaxis?
✅ A. Epinephrine
B. Diphenhydramine
C. Prednisolone
D. Ranitidine - Which assessment tool is used to measure level of consciousness?
✅ A. Glasgow Coma Scale
B. Braden Scale
C. APGAR Score
D. Aldrete Score - Which hormone is responsible for milk ejection?
✅ A. Oxytocin
B. Prolactin
C. Estrogen
D. Progesterone - Which lab value is increased in pancreatitis?
✅ A. Serum amylase
B. Serum bilirubin
C. Serum calcium
D. Serum creatinine - What is the therapeutic range for serum digoxin level?
✅ A. 0.5–2 ng/mL
B. 3–5 ng/mL
C. 5–8 ng/mL
D. 0.1–0.3 ng/mL - Which nutrient is essential for wound healing?
✅ A. Protein
B. Carbohydrate
C. Fat
D. Water - Which is a complication of prolonged steroid therapy?
✅ A. Osteoporosis
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypotension - Which heart valve is most commonly affected in rheumatic heart disease?
✅ A. Mitral valve
B. Aortic valve
C. Pulmonary valve
D. Tricuspid valve - Which condition shows a positive Phalen’s test?
✅ A. Carpal tunnel syndrome
B. Sciatica
C. Frozen shoulder
D. Osteoarthritis - Which antihypertensive is contraindicated in pregnancy?
✅ A. ACE inhibitors
B. Labetalol
C. Methyldopa
D. Nifedipine - Which fetal presentation is most common?
✅ A. Cephalic
B. Breech
C. Shoulder
D. Compound - Which is a sign of left-sided heart failure?
✅ A. Pulmonary edema
B. Pedal edema
C. Ascites
D. Hepatomegaly - Which measure prevents ventilator-associated pneumonia?
✅ A. Oral care with chlorhexidine
B. Chest physiotherapy
C. Abdominal binder
D. Avoiding suctioning - What is the antidote for heparin overdose?
✅ A. Protamine sulfate
B. Vitamin K
C. Atropine
D. Naloxone - Which is the drug of choice in status epilepticus?
✅ A. Lorazepam
B. Phenytoin
C. Valproic acid
D. Diazepam - Which sign indicates hypokalemia on ECG?
✅ A. U wave
B. Tall T wave
C. ST elevation
D. Short PR interval - Which isolation is used for a patient with measles?
✅ A. Airborne
B. Contact
C. Droplet
D. Standard - Which hormone controls water balance in the body?
✅ A. ADH
B. Aldosterone
C. Oxytocin
D. Cortisol - Which vitamin helps in iron absorption?
✅ A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin D - Which is a sign of increased intracranial pressure?
✅ A. Papilledema
B. Miosis
C. Decreased BP
D. Tachycardia - Which antipsychotic drug causes extrapyramidal symptoms?
✅ A. Haloperidol
B. Clozapine
C. Risperidone
D. Olanzapine - Which is a live attenuated vaccine?
✅ A. Oral polio vaccine
B. Injectable polio vaccine
C. Hepatitis B
D. Rabies - Which is a sign of hypoglycemia?
✅ A. Tremors
B. Bradycardia
C. Constipation
D. Cyanosis - Which electrolyte imbalance is common in burns?
✅ A. Hyponatremia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hyperphosphatemia
D. Hypomagnesemia - Which drug is given for iron poisoning?
✅ A. Deferoxamine
B. Atropine
C. Naloxone
D. EDTA - Which test confirms pregnancy earliest?
✅ A. hCG in urine
B. Ultrasound
C. Serum estrogen
D. Fetal heartbeat - Which side effect is associated with aminoglycosides?
✅ A. Ototoxicity
B. Constipation
C. Alopecia
D. Hypoglycemia - Which is the earliest sign of dehydration in infants?
✅ A. Sunken fontanelle
B. Dry skin
C. Oliguria
D. Tachypnea - Which part of the heart is the pacemaker?
✅ A. SA node
B. AV node
C. Purkinje fibers
D. Bundle of His - Which is the test for detecting occult blood in stool?
✅ A. Guaiac test
B. Benedict’s test
C. Rinne test
D. Mantoux test - Which medication is contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease?
✅ A. NSAIDs
B. Proton pump inhibitors
C. Antacids
D. Sucralfate - What is the normal duration of third stage of labor?
✅ A. 5–30 minutes
B. 1–2 hours
C. 3–4 hours
D. 45–60 minutes - Which device is used for measuring central venous pressure?
✅ A. Manometer
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Pulse oximeter
D. Defibrillator - Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
✅ A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E - Which condition is related to abnormal clotting time?
✅ A. Hemophilia
B. Diabetes
C. Asthma
D. Glaucoma - What is a serious side effect of clozapine?
✅ A. Agranulocytosis
B. Tachycardia
C. Alopecia
D. Insomnia - Which position helps in preventing aspiration?
✅ A. Semi-Fowler’s
B. Supine
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone - What is the therapeutic use of naloxone?
✅ A. Opioid overdose
B. Seizure control
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Cardiac arrest - Which lab finding is abnormal in nephrotic syndrome?
✅ A. Proteinuria
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Leukocytosis - Which electrolyte imbalance causes Trousseau’s sign?
✅ A. Hypocalcemia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hyponatremia
D. Hypernatremia - Which is the first-line treatment for major depressive disorder?
✅ A. SSRI
B. MAOI
C. TCA
D. Antipsychotics - Which vaccine is administered subcutaneously?
✅ A. MMR
B. DPT
C. Hepatitis B
D. TT - Which system controls the fight-or-flight response?
✅ A. Sympathetic nervous system
B. Parasympathetic
C. Central nervous system
D. Peripheral nervous system - What is the antidote for paracetamol overdose?
✅ A. N-acetylcysteine
B. Flumazenil
C. Atropine
D. Naloxone - Which is the first-line antibiotic for urinary tract infection (UTI)?
✅ A. Nitrofurantoin
B. Amoxicillin
C. Ceftriaxone
D. Azithromycin - What is the drug of choice for anaphylaxis?
✅ A. Epinephrine
B. Diphenhydramine
C. Prednisolone
D. Ranitidine - Which assessment tool is used to measure level of consciousness?
✅ A. Glasgow Coma Scale
B. Braden Scale
C. APGAR Score
D. Aldrete Score - Which hormone is responsible for milk ejection?
✅ A. Oxytocin
B. Prolactin
C. Estrogen
D. Progesterone - Which lab value is increased in pancreatitis?
✅ A. Serum amylase
B. Serum bilirubin
C. Serum calcium
D. Serum creatinine - What is the therapeutic range for serum digoxin level?
✅ A. 0.5–2 ng/mL
B. 3–5 ng/mL
C. 5–8 ng/mL
D. 0.1–0.3 ng/mL - Which nutrient is essential for wound healing?
✅ A. Protein
B. Carbohydrate
C. Fat
D. Water - Which is a complication of prolonged steroid therapy?
✅ A. Osteoporosis
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypotension - Which heart valve is most commonly affected in rheumatic heart disease?
✅ A. Mitral valve
B. Aortic valve
C. Pulmonary valve
D. Tricuspid valve - Which condition shows a positive Phalen’s test?
✅ A. Carpal tunnel syndrome
B. Sciatica
C. Frozen shoulder
D. Osteoarthritis - Which antihypertensive is contraindicated in pregnancy?
✅ A. ACE inhibitors
B. Labetalol
C. Methyldopa
D. Nifedipine - Which fetal presentation is most common?
✅ A. Cephalic
B. Breech
C. Shoulder
D. Compound - Which is a sign of left-sided heart failure?
✅ A. Pulmonary edema
B. Pedal edema
C. Ascites
D. Hepatomegaly - Which measure prevents ventilator-associated pneumonia?
✅ A. Oral care with chlorhexidine
B. Chest physiotherapy
C. Abdominal binder
D. Avoiding suctioning - What is the antidote for heparin overdose?
✅ A. Protamine sulfate
B. Vitamin K
C. Atropine
D. Naloxone - Which is the drug of choice in status epilepticus?
✅ A. Lorazepam
B. Phenytoin
C. Valproic acid
D. Diazepam - Which sign indicates hypokalemia on ECG?
✅ A. U wave
B. Tall T wave
C. ST elevation
D. Short PR interval - Which isolation is used for a patient with measles?
✅ A. Airborne
B. Contact
C. Droplet
D. Standard - Which hormone controls water balance in the body?
✅ A. ADH
B. Aldosterone
C. Oxytocin
D. Cortisol - Which vitamin helps in iron absorption?
✅ A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin D - Which is a sign of increased intracranial pressure?
✅ A. Papilledema
B. Miosis
C. Decreased BP
D. Tachycardia - Which antipsychotic drug causes extrapyramidal symptoms?
✅ A. Haloperidol
B. Clozapine
C. Risperidone
D. Olanzapine - Which is a live attenuated vaccine?
✅ A. Oral polio vaccine
B. Injectable polio vaccine
C. Hepatitis B
D. Rabies - Which is a sign of hypoglycemia?
✅ A. Tremors
B. Bradycardia
C. Constipation
D. Cyanosis - Which electrolyte imbalance is common in burns?
✅ A. Hyponatremia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hyperphosphatemia
D. Hypomagnesemia - Which drug is given for iron poisoning?
✅ A. Deferoxamine
B. Atropine
C. Naloxone
D. EDTA - Which test confirms pregnancy earliest?
✅ A. hCG in urine
B. Ultrasound
C. Serum estrogen
D. Fetal heartbeat - Which side effect is associated with aminoglycosides?
✅ A. Ototoxicity
B. Constipation
C. Alopecia
D. Hypoglycemia - Which is the earliest sign of dehydration in infants?
✅ A. Sunken fontanelle
B. Dry skin
C. Oliguria
D. Tachypnea - Which part of the heart is the pacemaker?
✅ A. SA node
B. AV node
C. Purkinje fibers
D. Bundle of His - Which is the test for detecting occult blood in stool?
✅ A. Guaiac test
B. Benedict’s test
C. Rinne test
D. Mantoux test - Which medication is contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease?
✅ A. NSAIDs
B. Proton pump inhibitors
C. Antacids
D. Sucralfate - What is the normal duration of third stage of labor?
✅ A. 5–30 minutes
B. 1–2 hours
C. 3–4 hours
D. 45–60 minutes - Which device is used for measuring central venous pressure?
✅ A. Manometer
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Pulse oximeter
D. Defibrillator - Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
✅ A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E - Which condition is related to abnormal clotting time?
✅ A. Hemophilia
B. Diabetes
C. Asthma
D. Glaucoma - What is a serious side effect of clozapine?
✅ A. Agranulocytosis
B. Tachycardia
C. Alopecia
D. Insomnia - Which position helps in preventing aspiration?
✅ A. Semi-Fowler’s
B. Supine
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone - What is the therapeutic use of naloxone?
✅ A. Opioid overdose
B. Seizure control
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Cardiac arrest - Which lab finding is abnormal in nephrotic syndrome?
✅ A. Proteinuria
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Leukocytosis - Which electrolyte imbalance causes Trousseau’s sign?
✅ A. Hypocalcemia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hyponatremia
D. Hypernatremia - Which is the first-line treatment for major depressive disorder?
✅ A. SSRI
B. MAOI
C. TCA
D. Antipsychotics - Which vaccine is administered subcutaneously?
✅ A. MMR
B. DPT
C. Hepatitis B
D. TT - Which system controls the fight-or-flight response?
✅ A. Sympathetic nervous system
B. Parasympathetic
C. Central nervous system
D. Peripheral nervous system - What is the antidote for paracetamol overdose?
✅ A. N-acetylcysteine
B. Flumazenil
C. Atropine
D. Naloxone
