JEPBN Mock Test 2

Part A: General Subjects

1. Which organ is responsible for producing bile, which helps in the digestion of fats?

a) Gallbladder b) Pancreas c) Stomach d) Liver

2. What is the primary function of the thyroid gland?

a) Regulating blood sugar levels b) Controlling metabolism c) Producing adrenaline d) Regulating blood pressure

3. Which of the following bones is part of the appendicular skeleton?

a) Sternum b) Skull c) Femur d) Ribs

4. What is the main function of the pulmonary artery?

a) It carries oxygenated blood to the lungs. b) It carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs. c) It carries oxygenated blood to the heart. d) It carries deoxygenated blood to the body.

5. The 'fight or flight' response is controlled by which part of the nervous system?

a) Somatic nervous system b) Parasympathetic nervous system c) Central nervous system d) Sympathetic nervous system

6. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?

a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin C c) Vitamin K d) Vitamin D

7. The scientific study of diseases and the changes they produce is known as:

a) Microbiology b) Pathology c) Physiology d) Pharmacology

8. Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?

a) High blood sugar b) Shivering and sweating c) Unexplained weight gain d) Dry skin

9. What is the term for the process of a cell engulfing another cell or particle?

a) Pinocytosis b) Exocytosis c) Phagocytosis d) Mitosis

10. Which mineral is vital for the formation of hemoglobin?

a) Calcium b) Potassium c) Iron d) Zinc

11. The term 'holistic' in healthcare refers to:

a) Treating only the physical symptoms of a disease. b) Focusing on the spiritual aspect of a person only. c) Treating the whole person, including physical, mental, and social factors. d) Using only alternative medicines.

12. In microbiology, what is the purpose of an autoclave?

a) To incubate bacterial cultures. b) To sterilize equipment using high-pressure steam. c) To store sensitive chemicals. d) To clean surfaces with disinfectants.

13. What is a 'therapeutic dose' of a medication?

a) The amount that causes toxicity. b) The lowest dose that produces a beneficial effect. c) The dose that produces a desired effect without causing toxicity. d) The maximum dose a patient can receive.

14. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states in specific populations is called:

a) Genetics b) Epidemiology c) Psychology d) Anatomy

15. What is the main function of the large intestine?

a) Digestion of food b) Absorption of nutrients c) Absorption of water and electrolytes d) Protein synthesis

16. Which psychological defense mechanism involves redirecting a negative emotion from its original source to a less threatening recipient?

a) Repression b) Projection c) Displacement d) Sublimation

17. What is the process by which a drug is eliminated from the body?

a) Absorption b) Distribution c) Metabolism d) Excretion

18. In sociology, what does the term 'socialization' refer to?

a) The process of forming relationships with other people. b) The process of learning social norms, values, and roles. c) The act of avoiding social interaction. d) The study of social networks.

19. Which of the following is a primary sign of inflammation?

a) Pale skin b) Cold sensation c) Swelling and redness d) Decreased pain

20. What is a 'placebo' in a clinical trial?

a) The active medication being tested. b) A substance with no therapeutic effect used as a control. c) A high-dose medication. d) A vitamin supplement.

Part B: Nursing Subjects

21. What is the main purpose of performing a nursing assessment?

a) To determine the patient's financial status. b) To gather baseline data and identify patient needs. c) To administer medication. d) To evaluate the effectiveness of a care plan.

22. Which nursing intervention is a priority for a patient at risk for falls?

a) Administering a sedative to the patient. b) Placing the patient in a quiet room. c) Ensuring the call light is within reach and the bed is in a low position. d) Providing the patient with a high-calorie meal.

23. What is a key principle of 'aseptic technique' in a clinical setting?

a) Reducing the number of microorganisms. b) Eliminating all microorganisms. c) Using non-sterile gloves for all procedures. d) Encouraging visitors to touch the patient's wound.

24. A patient is experiencing a sudden onset of chest pain. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?

a) Encourage the patient to walk around. b) Administer aspirin as ordered and position the patient to facilitate breathing. c) Tell the patient to wait for the doctor. d) Immediately give the patient a glass of water.

25. What is the purpose of using a 'Fowler's position' for a patient with respiratory distress?

a) It helps the patient to sleep better. b) It promotes lung expansion and improves breathing. c) It helps to lower the patient's blood pressure. d) It is used to prevent pressure ulcers.

26. Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in an elderly patient?

a) Fever and chills b) Altered mental status or confusion c) Diarrhea d) Headache

27. What is the primary role of a nurse in the care of a patient with diabetes?

a) Prescribing insulin. b) Teaching the patient about diet, exercise, and medication management. c) Performing surgery on the patient. d) Managing the patient's finances.

28. Which of the following is a key element of the care plan for a patient with chronic pain?

a) Administering pain medication only when the patient asks for it. b) Relying solely on non-pharmacological interventions. c) Using a pain scale and providing scheduled pain medication. d) Discouraging the patient from expressing their pain.

29. What is the primary goal of providing palliative care to a patient?

a) To cure the patient's illness. b) To improve the patient's quality of life and manage symptoms. c) To extend the patient's life at any cost. d) To exclusively use alternative therapies.

30. In the care of a pediatric patient, what does 'family-centered care' mean?

a) The family is not allowed to be involved in the child's care. b) The care is focused on the child's parents, not the child. c) The family is the central component of the child's care team. d) The nurse makes all decisions for the child without family input.

31. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a newborn to prevent heat loss?

a) Giving a cold sponge bath. b) Placing the newborn under a radiant warmer and drying them immediately. c) Leaving the newborn exposed to air to dry naturally. d) Placing a fan in the room.

32. What is the purpose of the 'Apgar' score taken at birth?

a) To predict the baby's future intelligence. b) To measure the baby's weight and height. c) To assess the newborn's physical condition immediately after birth. d) To determine the baby's genetic predispositions.

33. What is the primary role of a nurse in a psychiatric setting when a patient is experiencing a hallucination?

a) To agree with the patient's hallucination. b) To provide a safe and calm environment and validate the patient's feelings, not the hallucination. c) To tell the patient the hallucination is not real and leave the room. d) To ignore the patient completely.

34. Which of the following is a common symptom of postpartum depression?

a) Feeling happy and energetic all the time. b) Disinterest in the baby and feelings of sadness. c) A sudden increase in appetite. d) Wanting to be alone for an extended period.

35. The purpose of a community health nurse conducting a school health program is to:

a) Administer all medications to students. b) Treat sick students and send them home. c) Promote health, prevent disease, and provide health education. d) Administer medical check-ups to teachers only.

36. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with a pressure ulcer?

a) Providing a diet rich in carbohydrates. b) Repositioning the patient frequently and providing wound care. c) Keeping the patient in one position to promote healing. d) Giving the patient an antibiotic without a doctor's order.

37. What is the primary goal of a community health nurse working with an elderly population?

a) To place all elderly people in a nursing home. b) To promote independence and prevent chronic illnesses. c) To provide all medical treatments in the home. d) To encourage a sedentary lifestyle.

38. What is the 'therapeutic range' of a drug?

a) The amount that causes a toxic effect. b) The concentration in the blood that produces the desired effect with minimal toxicity. c) The dose that is used to treat children. d) The lowest concentration that is effective.

39. The most common site for a pressure ulcer to develop is on the:

a) Abdomen b) Forearm c) Heel and coccyx d) Hairline

40. What is a key sign of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?

a) A rash on the skin. b) Swelling of the tongue and difficulty breathing. c) Minor itching. d) A slight temperature increase.

41. What is the primary role of a pediatric nurse in a patient with a fever?

a) To give an antibiotic immediately. b) To monitor the child's temperature and hydration status. c) To tell the parents not to worry. d) To only use a cold compress on the forehead.

42. In obstetric nursing, what is the 'fundus' of the uterus?

a) The base of the uterus. b) The top portion of the uterus, near the fallopian tubes. c) The opening to the cervix. d) The lowest part of the uterus.

43. Which of the following is a common cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in females?

a) Eating too much sugar. b) Short urethra and proximity to the rectum. c) Drinking too much water. d) A sedentary lifestyle.

44. What is the purpose of an 'Intravenous (IV) line'?

a) To deliver medication directly into the stomach. b) To provide a direct access route to the bloodstream. c) To measure blood pressure. d) To help a patient walk.

45. In psychiatric nursing, what is 'delusion'?

a) A sensory perception without an external stimulus. b) A disturbance in thought content. c) A belief that is firmly held despite being contradicted by reality. d) A lack of feeling or emotion.

46. What is the main goal of community health nursing in a disaster situation?

a) To treat only minor injuries. b) To provide first aid and psychological support to the affected population. c) To rebuild infrastructure. d) To collect donations for the victims.

47. What is the most important information for a nurse to document after administering medication?

a) The patient's favorite color. b) The name of the medication and the time of administration. c) The patient's shoe size. d) The number of visitors the patient had.

48. A patient has difficulty swallowing. What is the appropriate nursing diagnosis?

a) Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume b) Impaired Verbal Communication c) Risk for Aspiration d) Impaired Physical Mobility

49. What is the normal range for an adult's respiratory rate?

a) 5-10 breaths per minute b) 12-20 breaths per minute c) 25-30 breaths per minute d) 35-40 breaths per minute

50. What is the primary purpose of a Foley catheter?

a) To administer medication. b) To drain urine from the bladder. c) To measure body temperature. d) To provide oxygen.

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