JEPBN Mock Test 3

Part A: General Subjects

1. Which of the following hormones is secreted by the adrenal medulla?

a) Aldosterone b) Cortisol c) Epinephrine (Adrenaline) d) Insulin

2. What is the main function of the spleen in the human body?

a) Filtering blood and recycling red blood cells b) Storing excess glucose c) Producing digestive enzymes d) Pumping blood to the lungs

3. The 'Corpus Callosum' connects which two parts of the brain?

a) Cerebellum and brainstem b) Left and right cerebral hemispheres c) Thalamus and hypothalamus d) Frontal and parietal lobes

4. Which blood component is responsible for blood clotting?

a) White blood cells b) Platelets c) Red blood cells d) Plasma

5. What is the primary role of the pancreas in the digestive system?

a) Storing bile b) Producing insulin and glucagon c) Secreting digestive enzymes and hormones d) Absorbing water from food

6. Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?

a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin E c) Vitamin B12 d) Vitamin D

7. The process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells is called:

a) Meiosis b) Mitosis c) Osmosis d) Cytokinesis

8. What is the term for a protein that acts as a biological catalyst?

a) Hormone b) Antibody c) Enzyme d) Neurotransmitter

9. Which of the following is a symptom of a bacterial infection?

a) Unexplained weight loss b) Persistent cough c) Fever d) All of the above

10. What is the process of a bacterium transferring genetic material through a bacteriophage?

a) Conjugation b) Transduction c) Transformation d) Binary fission

11. Which of the following is an example of an opportunistic infection?

a) A common cold b) Influenza c) A fungal infection in an immunocompromised patient d) Strep throat

12. In the context of nutrition, what does the term 'macro-nutrients' refer to?

a) Vitamins and minerals b) Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats c) Water and electrolytes d) Antioxidants

13. What is the primary cause of Kwashiorkor?

a) Vitamin D deficiency b) Protein deficiency c) Lack of carbohydrates d) Iron deficiency

14. Which of the following is a key social determinant of health?

a) Genes b) Individual lifestyle choices c) Socioeconomic status d) Family history of disease

15. The psychological concept of 'id, ego, and superego' was proposed by:

a) Carl Jung b) B.F. Skinner c) Sigmund Freud d) Ivan Pavlov

16. What is the term for a person's ingrained and characteristic way of feeling, thinking, and behaving?

a) Emotion b) Mood c) Personality d) Temperament

17. In pharmacology, what is the term for the study of the adverse effects of drugs on the body?

a) Pharmacodynamics b) Pharmacokinetics c) Toxicology d) Therapeutics

18. What is the main function of the 'Cerebellum'?

a) Regulating body temperature b) Coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining balance c) Storing long-term memory d) Processing sensory information

19. Which of the following is a symptom of a pulmonary embolism?

a) Sudden chest pain and shortness of breath b) Gradual onset of a headache c) Swelling in the feet d) Jaundice

20. What is a 'cultural norm' in sociology?

a) A rule for behavior within a group or society b) A type of genetic disorder c) A form of government d) A biological factor

Part B: Nursing Subjects

21. What is the main purpose of a 'sterile field' in nursing?

a) To prevent the patient from moving. b) To maintain an area free of microorganisms for a procedure. c) To protect the nurse from blood-borne pathogens. d) To store sterile equipment.

22. What is the primary purpose of a 'urinary catheter'?

a) To administer medication directly into the bladder. b) To measure urine output and drain the bladder. c) To prevent urinary tract infections. d) To help a patient with mobility issues.

23. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with a fever?

a) Administering a cold compress to the abdomen. b) Giving the patient a cold drink. c) Monitoring the patient's temperature and hydration status. d) Encouraging the patient to stay warm under heavy blankets.

24. A patient is unable to communicate verbally. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate?

a) Impaired Physical Mobility b) Impaired Verbal Communication c) Social Isolation d) Risk for Aspiration

25. What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a stroke?

a) To administer a high-dose sedative. b) To promote mobility, prevent complications, and assist with rehabilitation. c) To restrict the patient's fluid intake. d) To leave the patient in a supine position at all times.

26. Which of the following is a key sign of a newborn experiencing respiratory distress?

a) Quiet breathing. b) Nasal flaring and grunting. c) A rapid heartbeat. d) A pink skin color.

27. In pediatric nursing, what is the 'Erickson's theory of psychosocial development' used to assess?

a) The child's intelligence. b) The child's physical growth. c) The child's emotional and social development. d) The child's nutritional status.

28. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient with an IV infusion who complains of pain and swelling at the site?

a) Increasing the infusion rate. b) Discontinuing the IV infusion and assessing the site for infiltration. c) Applying a cold compress to the area. d) Administering a painkiller through the IV.

29. What is the main purpose of a 'postnatal check-up' for a new mother?

a) To check the baby's weight. b) To assess the mother's physical and psychological recovery after childbirth. c) To give the mother advice on breastfeeding. d) To provide the mother with a new diet plan.

30. In community health nursing, what is the purpose of 'primary prevention'?

a) To treat a disease after it has occurred. b) To detect a disease in its early stages. c) To prevent a disease from occurring in a healthy population. d) To manage a chronic disease.

31. Which of the following is a common symptom of a severe mental health crisis in a psychiatric patient?

a) A desire to go for a walk. b) Extreme agitation or suicidal ideation. c) An increased appetite. d) Wanting to watch television.

32. What is the purpose of 'hand hygiene' in a hospital setting?

a) To clean the hands to prevent the spread of microorganisms. b) To remove dirt from the hands. c) To keep the hands moisturized. d) To prevent the nurse from getting sick.

33. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with a tracheostomy tube?

a) Encouraging the patient to speak. b) Providing frequent suctioning to maintain a patent airway. c) Giving the patient a high-fat diet. d) Removing the tube to clean it.

34. Which of the following is a key sign of a patient experiencing a respiratory arrest?

a) A sudden increase in blood pressure. b) No visible chest rise or fall. c) A sudden increase in heart rate. d) Profuse sweating.

35. What is the primary purpose of 'postural drainage' in respiratory care?

a) To help a patient stand upright. b) To facilitate the drainage of mucus from the lungs. c) To prevent a patient from falling. d) To help the patient relax.

36. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient with a cast on their arm who complains of a tingling sensation and coldness in their fingers?

a) Elevating the arm on a pillow. b) Applying a cold compress to the fingers. c) Notifying the physician immediately, as it may indicate neurovascular compromise. d) Encouraging the patient to move their fingers more often.

37. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient who has just been admitted to the hospital?

a) Administering all medications at once. b) Performing a comprehensive assessment and creating a care plan. c) Asking the patient about their personal life. d) Allowing the patient to rest and not disturbing them.

38. What is the 'SBAR' communication tool used for in nursing?

a) To document patient vital signs. b) To effectively communicate patient information to other healthcare professionals. c) To administer medication. d) To perform a psychological evaluation.

39. What is the 'placenta previa'?

a) A condition where the placenta is attached to the upper part of the uterus. b) A condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall. c) A condition where the placenta is implanted low in the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix. d) A condition where the placenta is too small to support the fetus.

40. What is the purpose of a 'blood transfusion'?

a) To lower a patient's blood pressure. b) To replace lost blood or blood components. c) To increase the patient's appetite. d) To prevent a patient from getting a cold.

41. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention for a patient who is post-surgery?

a) Encouraging the patient to lie down for an extended period. b) Monitoring for signs of infection, bleeding, and pain. c) Giving the patient a high-fat diet. d) Notifying the family of the surgery.

42. What is a key principle of 'wound care'?

a) Using a non-sterile dressing. b) Cleaning the wound from the dirtiest area to the cleanest area. c) Maintaining a moist wound environment. d) Leaving a wound exposed to air to dry out.

43. What is the 'Glasgow Coma Scale' used to assess?

a) The patient's pain level. b) The patient's level of consciousness. c) The patient's nutritional status. d) The patient's risk for falls.

44. Which of the following is a key symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

a) Increased urination and painful urination. b) A sudden drop in body temperature. c) Unexplained weight gain. d) A severe headache.

45. What is the primary role of a pediatric nurse in a patient with a cough and cold?

a) To give the child a cold compress. b) To monitor the child's respiratory status and provide comfort measures. c) To tell the parents not to worry. d) To administer an antibiotic.

46. What is the main purpose of 'discharge planning' in nursing?

a) To decide when a patient can leave the hospital. b) To provide a seamless transition of care for the patient from the hospital to their home or another facility. c) To tell the patient's family about their diagnosis. d) To provide a list of medications to the patient.

47. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with a low blood pressure (hypotension)?

a) Placing the patient in a semi-Fowler's position. b) Elevating the patient's feet to promote blood flow to the head and heart. c) Giving the patient a cold bath. d) Administering a high-dose sedative.

48. What is the 'Universal Precautions' principle in nursing?

a) To use sterile gloves for all procedures. b) To treat all patients' blood, body fluids, and secretions as potentially infectious. c) To wear a mask and gloves for every patient interaction. d) To wash hands only after leaving a patient's room.

49. What is a 'catastrophic illness'?

a) A minor illness that goes away on its own. b) A sudden onset of a chronic illness. c) A life-threatening illness that requires extensive medical care. d) An illness that only affects children.

50. In obstetric nursing, what is the 'Braxton Hicks contractions' referred to as?

a) True labor contractions. b) False labor contractions. c) Contractions that occur after the baby is born. d) Contractions that occur only during the first trimester.

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