JEPBN Mock Test 5

Part A: General Subjects

1. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?

a) Femur b) Patella c) Ribs d) Clavicle

2. What is the main function of the renal artery?

a) Carries oxygenated blood from the kidneys b) Carries deoxygenated blood to the kidneys c) Carries blood to the kidneys for filtration d) Carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys

3. The 'Coronary Arteries' supply blood to which organ?

a) Kidneys b) Lungs c) Heart d) Liver

4. Which of the following hormones is secreted by the adrenal cortex?

a) Epinephrine b) Cortisol c) Insulin d) Glucagon

5. What is the term for a disease-causing microorganism?

a) Commensal b) Saprophyte c) Pathogen d) Symbiont

6. Which of the following is a symptom of a 'Myocardial Infarction'?

a) Mild headache b) Sudden, severe chest pain c) Swelling in the feet d) Unexplained weight gain

7. What is the main function of the 'medulla oblongata'?

a) Coordinating voluntary movements b) Regulating involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate c) Processing sensory information d) Storing long-term memory

8. The psychological concept of 'cognitive dissonance' refers to:

a) A mental state of harmony b) A state of tension when a person holds conflicting beliefs c) The process of learning from others d) The study of social behavior

9. What is the primary role of the liver in metabolism?

a) Producing digestive enzymes b) Synthesizing proteins and detoxifying chemicals c) Storing bile d) Pumping blood to the heart

10. Which of the following is an example of a 'communicable disease'?

a) Diabetes b) Hypertension c) Influenza d) Arthritis

11. What is the main purpose of 'Pasteurization'?

a) To add nutrients to food b) To kill pathogens by heating food c) To freeze food for storage d) To make food taste better

12. Which of the following is a primary sign of 'hypovolemic shock'?

a) High blood pressure b) Pale, cool, and clammy skin c) A sudden increase in body temperature d) A slow heart rate

13. What is the purpose of 'immunization'?

a) To treat a disease after it has occurred b) To make a person's immune system resistant to a specific disease c) To diagnose a disease d) To manage a chronic illness

14. In pharmacology, what is the 'half-life' of a drug?

a) The time it takes for a drug to reach its maximum concentration in the blood b) The time it takes for a drug's concentration to be reduced by half in the body c) The duration of a drug's effect d) The time it takes for a drug to be completely eliminated from the body

15. What is the main function of the 'large intestine'?

a) Digestion of proteins b) Absorption of nutrients c) Absorption of water and electrolytes d) Digestion of fats

16. What is the term for a disease that is constantly present in a specific population or area?

a) Pandemic b) Epidemic c) Endemic d) Outbreak

17. Which of the following is a key symptom of a 'stroke'?

a) A sudden headache b) Unexplained weight gain c) Facial drooping and weakness on one side of the body d) A sudden drop in body temperature

18. What is the primary cause of 'Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus'?

a) A high-sugar diet b) The body's inability to produce insulin c) The body's resistance to insulin d) Lack of exercise

19. Which of the following is an example of a 'chronic illness'?

a) A common cold b) Pneumonia c) Asthma d) The flu

20. The 'Erikson's theory of psychosocial development' focuses on which of the following?

a) The development of motor skills b) The resolution of conflicts at different life stages c) The development of cognitive abilities d) The development of moral reasoning

Part B: Nursing Subjects

21. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with a 'urinary retention'?

a) Administering a high-dose sedative b) Placing the patient in a supine position c) Encouraging the patient to drink more water d) Inserting a urinary catheter as ordered

22. What is the primary purpose of a 'patient care plan'?

a) To manage the hospital's resources b) To provide individualized care based on a patient's needs and goals c) To document the patient's medical history d) To provide a list of medications to the patient

23. Which of the following is a key sign of a newborn with 'respiratory distress'?

a) A slow heart rate b) Rapid, labored breathing and nasal flaring c) A pink skin color d) A sudden increase in body temperature

24. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient experiencing 'anaphylaxis'?

a) Administering a sedative b) Maintaining an open airway and administering epinephrine as ordered c) Giving the patient a cold bath d) Encouraging the patient to walk around

25. What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a 'pressure ulcer'?

a) To keep the patient in one position b) To prevent the ulcer from getting wet c) To promote healing and prevent further skin breakdown d) To encourage the patient to eat a low-protein diet

26. Which of the following is a key principle of 'wound irrigation'?

a) Using a high-pressure stream of water b) Using a cold solution c) Using a sterile solution and a gentle, steady flow d) Using a non-sterile solution

27. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient who is 'unconscious'?

a) Placing the patient in a supine position b) Monitoring the patient's vital signs and maintaining a patent airway c) Encouraging the patient to speak d) Leaving the patient alone

28. In pediatric nursing, what is the 'Heimlich maneuver' used for?

a) To relieve choking b) To administer CPR c) To assess a child's pain level d) To measure a child's weight

29. What is the primary role of a nurse in a psychiatric setting when a patient is experiencing a 'suicidal crisis'?

a) To leave the patient alone b) To provide a safe environment and implement suicide precautions c) To tell the patient to be happy d) To ignore the patient's feelings

30. What is a 'therapeutic relationship' in psychiatric nursing?

a) A social relationship between the nurse and patient b) A relationship based on a nurse's personal feelings c) A professional and purposeful relationship focused on the patient's well-being d) A relationship where the nurse is a friend to the patient

31. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with 'postpartum hemorrhage'?

a) Giving the patient a high-fat diet b) Monitoring the patient's blood loss and massaging the fundus c) Encouraging the patient to walk around d) Giving the patient a cold bath

32. What is the primary purpose of a 'prenatal check-up' for a pregnant woman?

a) To determine the baby's gender b) To monitor the health of the mother and fetus throughout pregnancy c) To give the pregnant woman a new diet plan d) To prepare the mother for labor

33. Which of the following is a key sign of a patient with 'deep vein thrombosis (DVT)'?

a) A sudden increase in body temperature b) Swelling, redness, and pain in the calf or thigh c) A severe headache d) A rash on the skin

34. What is the primary role of a community health nurse in a 'vaccination clinic'?

a) To diagnose diseases b) To provide medical treatment c) To administer vaccines and provide health education d) To perform surgery

35. What is the main purpose of a 'health promotion' program in community health nursing?

a) To treat a disease b) To manage a chronic illness c) To improve the health of individuals and communities through education and empowerment d) To provide a list of medications to the community

36. What is the 'chain of infection'?

a) A series of steps that a microorganism must follow to cause an infection b) A type of medical equipment c) A list of diseases d) A method of sterilizing equipment

37. What is the purpose of 'medical asepsis' in nursing?

a) To create a sterile environment b) To reduce the number of microorganisms and prevent their spread c) To clean the hands to prevent the spread of microorganisms d) To store sterile equipment

38. What is the primary purpose of a 'neurological assessment'?

a) To assess the patient's blood pressure b) To assess the patient's level of consciousness and neurological function c) To assess the patient's pain level d) To assess the patient's risk for falls

39. Which of the following is a key sign of a patient with 'hypoglycemia'?

a) Shivering, sweating, and confusion b) High blood pressure c) Unexplained weight gain d) A sudden decrease in body temperature

40. What is the 'therapeutic communication' in nursing?

a) A form of conversation with a patient b) A method of documenting patient vital signs c) A goal-oriented form of communication used to build a trusting relationship with a patient d) A form of non-verbal communication

41. What is the primary purpose of 'post-operative care'?

a) To prepare a patient for surgery b) To provide care and monitor a patient after surgery to prevent complications c) To administer a high-dose sedative d) To provide a new diet plan to the patient

42. Which of the following is a key symptom of a patient with 'tuberculosis'?

a) A mild headache b) A chronic cough, fever, and weight loss c) A sudden increase in blood pressure d) A rash on the skin

43. What is the main purpose of a 'psychiatric assessment'?

a) To diagnose a patient with a mental illness b) To assess a patient's mental and emotional state and create a care plan c) To prescribe medication d) To provide a list of medications to the patient

44. Which of the following is a common symptom of 'dementia'?

a) A sudden onset of a headache b) Memory loss and difficulty with problem-solving c) Unexplained weight loss d) A sudden drop in body temperature

45. In obstetric nursing, what is the 'Braxton Hicks contractions' referred to as?

a) True labor contractions b) False labor contractions c) Contractions that occur after the baby is born d) Contractions that occur only during the first trimester

46. What is the primary role of a nurse in a psychiatric setting when a patient is experiencing a 'panic attack'?

a) To leave the patient alone b) To provide a calm and quiet environment and use therapeutic communication c) To tell the patient to calm down d) To administer a high-dose sedative

47. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with a 'urinary retention'?

a) Administering a high-dose sedative b) Placing the patient in a supine position c) Encouraging the patient to drink more water d) Inserting a urinary catheter as ordered

48. What is the primary purpose of a 'patient care plan'?

a) To manage the hospital's resources b) To provide individualized care based on a patient's needs and goals c) To document the patient's medical history d) To provide a list of medications to the patient

49. Which of the following is a key sign of a newborn with 'respiratory distress'?

a) A slow heart rate b) Rapid, labored breathing and nasal flaring c) A pink skin color d) A sudden increase in body temperature

50. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient experiencing 'anaphylaxis'?

a) Administering a sedative b) Maintaining an open airway and administering epinephrine as ordered c) Giving the patient a cold bath d) Encouraging the patient to walk around

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